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M65
Blackburn Southern Bypass & Calder Valley Motorway (& Walton Summit Motorway)

A brief overview:

The M65 was an astonishingly long time in the making. Its original conception is discussed in a seperate article, linked further below, but its current form was opened in phases between 1981 and 1997. For many years it simply linked Whitebirk (J6 in Blackburn) to J14 at Colne, and had the unfortunate label as 'Lancashire's Road to Nowhere'. Today it is essentially a commuter motorway which has simply been completed to boost the economically flagging Calder Valley region. The completion of the Blackburn Southern Bypass has enabled Blackburn to have an economic revival and is now rapidly becoming one of the premier locations in Lancashire for setting up business in, as the town can now boast a ten minute connection to Preston and the M6, and a thirty minute connection to Manchester via the A56 and M66. 

The decision to construct the Blackburn Bypass as dual two lanes has caused minor controversy; widening is planned for the medium term future but this has attracted some considerable objections from the environmentalist lobby who opposed the road in the first place. 

It is also unusual in that the section between J10 and J14 is controlled by Lancashire County Council and not the Highways Agency.

The existing M65 also has an unusal anomoly in the form of the Walton Summit Motorway. This has been discussed at great length on Steven Jukes' Pathetic Motorways website (see further reading).

Further Reading:

Photographs:

Please click to enlarge. The photos start at the Colne terminus and work westwards to Preston.

The start of the M65 in Colne is signposted rather poorly, with this large sign making an inefficient use of the space available as well as omitting Blackburn and the road number. The sign this replaced had the correct details.


However, the first route confirmation sign features Blackburn! Unfortunately the sign is somewhat unhelpfully placed directly behind a lamppost.

Junctions on the M65 are closely spaced together. The A682 here is actually the former A56, renumbered when the Accrington Easterly Bypass was finished in 1985.

Junction 13 is quite busy, as the A682 is still a major link for traffic headed to the Yorkshire Dales. However, the lack of large destinations has seen the route signed for Kendal if travelling eastbound - logically it is quicker to get to Kendal via the M6, and also does not involve going the 'long way around' via Long Preston and the A65.

The M65 has a bit of a relationship with the A682 in the Burnley region. Junctions 13, 12, and 11 all serve it either directly or indirectly.

This sign has been patched - presumably the original sign read 'A56'.

This patch is very clumsy - it has covered up the 'fork' arrow!

Junction 11 is restricted to westbound exit and eastbound entry only, due to the proximity of Junction 10, which is less than one third of a mile away.

Another congested interchange at peak times, this one serves central Burnley.

This route confirmation sign has the M6 mentioned. However, it is likely that the 17 miles quoted is via the A6119 and A677 corridor rather than via the M65 extension.

Junction 9 brings a third lane as it enters (there is no westbound exit), but within two thirds of a mile Junction 8 appears, causing some conflicting weaving movements.

Junction 8 is one of the major interchanges on the M65 - the A56 departs for Manchester here along a high quality dual carriageway. The A6068 also begins here, follow it to end up back at Junction 13!

The dual three lane section of the M65 is very well engineered and gives the impression of being destined for greater aspirations than a commuter motorway. This section rarely, if ever, gets congested.

Junction 7 serves Accrington via a high standard link - Dunkenhalgh Way.

Junction 6 is one of the busiest junctions in East Lancashire and in 2008 it was signalised and widened. The M65 loses its third lane here and takes a sharp turn onto the Blackburn Southern Bypass. Original plans would've continued the motorway through central Blackburn.

The layout of Junction 6 is quite unusual, it looks like a semi-directional T junction without the 'top' of the T in place.

One of three rock cuttings on the motorway, this one features the elegant Stanhill Road Bridge.

The junction with Haslingden Road was controversial - the old B6232 was renumbered as A6177 when the motorway opened, resulting in both a duplicated road number and a traffic overload. The road has since been renumbered to the A6077 and the Grane Road section was downgraded back to B6232 along with the imposition a 7.5t weight restriction.

This sign advertising services ahead was damaged in a storm in December 2007. The controversy regarding the naming of the service area at J4 as "Blackburn" when they are in Darwen resulted in a parliamentary question being raised before the dispute was resolved in 2005. The site is now known as "Blackburn with Darwen Services".

Between Junctions 5 and 3, the M65 becomes a rollercoaster ride of steep descents and ascents over the moorland area to the south of Blackburn. The views are wonderful on a sunny day.

On the horizon the Jubilee Tower is visible. There was a proposal to light this up at night (which would make an excellent gateway to the region), but light pollution, electricity generation, and vandalism concerns scuppered the plan.

Junction 4 is another very busy junction, in the middle of an urban area. Squatters tried to prevent the roads completion by taking residence in condemned terraces on the A666 in 1994. By 1995 they had been evicted and the terraces demolished.

A sign for Blackburn with Darwen Services. The old Blackburn Services sign was spray painted out by vandals numerous times.

Halfway across the J4 flyover, the westbound carriageway gains a lane to climb the upcoming gradient. Eastbound has two three lane sections for steep gradients.

The lane ends at the Tockholes Road flyover in the distance.

Looking west towards the controversial Stanworth Valley Viaducts which saw tree-squatting protests and even an attempt to blockade the road on its official opening day.

Another rock cutting just east of Junction 3. This marked the change in contract sections, hence why there is different streetlighting used on the J1A-3 section.

The M65 has formed a close relationship with those high tension electricity cables. It first meets them at Junction 4, parts ways with them, and then follows them between Junctions 3 and 2. Several of the pylons had to be replaced in different locations to accomodate the motorway. This was done a year before the road construction started.

Approaching Junction 2, which has the luxury of gantry signs.

Junction 2 has now got part time signals on part of the roundabout, a shining example of the poor capacity of three level roundabouts between motorways.

The space available for the third lane should it be required here is obvious. All of the structures (except gantries) on the M65 between J1A and J6 are wide enough to accomodate an extra lane. This was a rare example of 1990s futureproofing of a road scheme.

This section of the M65 has three lanes. The majority of traffic usually departs onto the M6 here.

The final bridges do not have room for an extra lane, but there is a flare in the carriageways approaching J1A which hints there may have been consideration for the long since scrapped Preston Southern Bypass to plug in to this location should it ever be revived as a scheme.

Approaching J1A there is a short 50 limit for a very sharp bend around a roundabout that has been modified to have a weighbridge on it.

The end of the motorway is here, the Bamber Bridge bypass was dualled to create a distributor road for traffic leaving the motorway.

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LMARS is dedicated to the memory of my friend's sister, Amy, who was killed in a road accident. We shall not forget.
All material on LMARS is property of Bryn Buck, unless otherwise stated. I will permit usage of my photographs on any website, provided some form of credit is given, and/or a link to LMARS. You needn't ask for permission if you do as I request. Many thanks!

LMARS, http://www.lmars.co.uk - © Bryn Buck 2003-6

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